Monday, 16 November 2015

Communication skills at work



Introduction
 Being able to communicate effectively is the most important of all life skills. Communication is simply the act of transferring information from one place to another.
 How do we communicate?
/ Using vocal-using voice
/  Use a written means i.e papers, printed or digital media such as books          websites  or emails.
/  Using visual i.e use of logos,maps,charts,graph etc
/  Using non verbal means i.e use of body language ,gestures,impressions eg nodding tone and pitch of voice.
Interpersonal skills
   Are the skills we use when engage in face to face communication with one or more people. What we say is an important way of getting our massage across. Using our voice is only the tip of   iceberg .  We actually communicate more information using non verbal signals, gestures, facial expression, body language, or even our appearance.
Importance of interpersonal skills
·        Help us to know much better a person you are talking to,through  listening skills,one will understand more than verbal massage conveyed.
·        Good interpersonal skills enable us to resolve problems that are inevitably occur both in our private or professional life on art of listening.
·        With this culture ,will enable us to reach at good decision making ,as it often required to communicate complex information so that the most appropriate decision can be made (necessity of meetings & open discussions)
·        Where there is a conducive environment i.e good interpersonal skills,then job can be attain as planned,with required standard as communication barriers will easily be overcome.Learn to avoid such barriers and allow your masseges to be sent and received with great accuracy
·        Good interpersonal skills culture employees with other skills,as they will follow/imitate what their leader does ,for example; presentation skills ,which is necessary in the conyeying of massege ,Writing skills i.e an ability to write clealy and effectively which is also among is the key skill in communication,For example report writing,minutes of the meetings can easily be copied by subordinates when they are delegated.Personal Skills,
     where employees learn more from the job itself.(in the course of                        employment/learning by doing) .
·        All above mentioned advantages of interpersonal skills creates a conducive working  condition/environment which can easily support the working spirit and enhance production at work place. Moreover,when this culture is properly .
Common communication barriers
      A barrier to communication is something that keeps meaning from meetings, it is an obstacle or stabling block. Moreover ,the message can be blocked partially or the whole of it;
A.Verbal communication barrier.
     Attacking (Interrogating,Critisizing,Blaming/Lamenting).
      The speaker will /may affect the content of the message as the listener may not receive the way it is supposed to.The same applied when the Speaker is off mood.
   B.You massage(Moralising,Preaching,Advising)
       Too much of explanation may end up not be understood properly ,this has something to do with Listener if he can construe the message properly ,message ought to communicate the right content, nor lesser nor more .
   C. Showing power (Ordering, Threatening, Commanding or Directing)
        Receiver of message will end up be confused, if the message conveyed is
  attached with  order ,command, directives or threats.
   D.Other vebal barriers;include shouting,name calling,refuse to speak e.t.c.
    Non verbal barriers;
     >Flashing or rolling eyes.
     >Quick or slow movement.
     >Arms crossed or leg crossed.
     >Gesture made with exasperation.
     >Avoiding eyes contact.
     >Excessive fidgeting with materials.
It should be noted that effective communication;
     …it is two way.
     …it involves active listening.
     …it reflect the accountability of speaker and Listener.
     …it utilizes feedback.
     …it is free of stress.                                                                                  
     …it is clear.

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